A clear answer
An acquisition outcome depends on operating cash, additional capital and exit proceeds. A simple scenario is useful, but it is not a forecast or a discounted valuation.
Simple total ROI = (operating cash received + net exit proceeds − total invested capital) ÷ total invested capital.
For buyers
Use more than one exit assumption. A multi-year total ROI is different from an annual return, and neither is a discounted internal rate of return.
For sellers
Support current value with current evidence. Treat any future resale illustration as a scenario rather than a commitment to a later price.
Build the evidence
- Use net proceeds after selling costs
- Include additional capital if needed
- Separate annual yield from total ROI
Choose your sector example
Each example below demonstrates this method for a different operating model. All amounts and rates are hypothetical teaching inputs, not actual listings, UAE market averages or sector benchmarks. The figures do not establish an expected investment return. Use the actual interest offered and the financial definitions supplied for that transaction.
Cafés · Restaurants · Bakeries · Cloud kitchens · Catering businesses · Hair and beauty salons · Barbershops · Spas · Laundries · Cleaning businesses · Pest-control businesses · HVAC maintenance businesses · Facilities management businesses · Car washes · Auto repair workshops · Car rental businesses · Logistics businesses · Courier businesses · Warehousing businesses · Freight forwarding businesses · E-commerce businesses · Fashion retailers · Convenience stores · Pet retail and grooming businesses · Furniture retailers · Dental and medical clinics · Physiotherapy practices · Gyms · Pilates studios · Training centres · Tutoring businesses · Nurseries · Software service businesses · IT support businesses · Marketing agencies · Accounting service practices · Printing businesses · Packaging manufacturers · Joinery workshops · Holiday-home management businesses
Cafés — Business exit value
Operating driver: paid cups and food orders per day. The seller may work the morning shift without a market-rate salary.
Evidence to prepare: point-of-sale exports reconciled to card settlements.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 650,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 30,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 80,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 760,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 210,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 1,650,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 390,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 680,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 89.5% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 210,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 760,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 27.6% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 3.62 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 27.6%. The adjusted result is 27.6%, using AED 210,000 of annual cash against AED 760,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Cafés acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Restaurants — Business exit value
Operating driver: covers, average spend and delivery orders. Reported profit can exclude kitchen equipment renewal and staff accommodation.
Evidence to prepare: daily sales reports reconciled to delivery-platform remittances.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 707,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 31,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 84,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 823,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 223,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 1,772,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 424,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 718,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 87.2% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 223,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 823,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 27.1% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 3.69 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 27.1%. The adjusted result is 27.1%, using AED 223,500 of annual cash against AED 823,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Restaurants acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Bakeries — Business exit value
Operating driver: daily batches sold before spoilage. Wholesale credit customers and walk-in customers have different cash cycles.
Evidence to prepare: production sheets matched to till sales.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 765,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 33,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 89,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 887,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 237,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 1,895,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 459,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 756,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 85.2% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 237,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 887,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 26.7% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 3.74 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 26.7%. The adjusted result is 26.7%, using AED 237,000 of annual cash against AED 887,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Bakeries acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Cloud kitchens — Business exit value
Operating driver: fulfilled orders after refunds. A strong sales month can be driven by seller-funded promotions.
Evidence to prepare: platform-level order exports and settlement statements.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 822,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 35,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 93,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 951,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 250,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 2,017,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 493,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 794,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 83.5% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 250,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 951,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 26.3% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 3.80 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 26.3%. The adjusted result is 26.3%, using AED 250,500 of annual cash against AED 951,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Cloud kitchens acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Catering businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: contracted meals and profitable events. Customer deposits can finance production while remaining an obligation to deliver.
Evidence to prepare: event invoices matched to deposits and delivery evidence.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 880,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 37,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 98,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,015,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 264,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 2,140,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 528,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 833,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 82.1% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 264,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,015,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 26.0% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 3.84 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 26.0%. The adjusted result is 26.0%, using AED 264,000 of annual cash against AED 1,015,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Catering businesses acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Hair and beauty salons — Business exit value
Operating driver: paid appointments per stylist hour. Prepaid packages are future service commitments, not entirely free cash.
Evidence to prepare: appointment bookings matched to payments.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 937,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 38,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 102,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,078,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 277,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 2,262,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 562,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 871,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 80.8% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 277,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,078,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 25.7% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 3.89 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 25.7%. The adjusted result is 25.7%, using AED 277,500 of annual cash against AED 1,078,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Hair and beauty salons acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Barbershops — Business exit value
Operating driver: paid cuts per available chair hour. Commission structures can make labour costs move differently from rent.
Evidence to prepare: booking and walk-in till records matched to bank receipts.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 995,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 40,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 107,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,142,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 291,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 2,385,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 597,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 909,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 79.6% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 291,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,142,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 25.5% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 3.93 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 25.5%. The adjusted result is 25.5%, using AED 291,000 of annual cash against AED 1,142,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Barbershops acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Spas — Business exit value
Operating driver: completed treatments per room hour. Room capacity is irrelevant without therapists and paid bookings.
Evidence to prepare: treatment register matched to package redemptions.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,052,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 42,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 111,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,206,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 304,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 2,507,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 631,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 947,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 78.6% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 304,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,206,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 25.2% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 3.96 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 25.2%. The adjusted result is 25.2%, using AED 304,500 of annual cash against AED 1,206,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Spas acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Laundries — Business exit value
Operating driver: paid garments or kilograms processed. Water, electricity and machine downtime can materially change unit economics.
Evidence to prepare: ticket logs matched to collections and bank deposits.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,110,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 44,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 116,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,270,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 318,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 2,630,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 666,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 986,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 77.6% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 318,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,270,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 25.0% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 3.99 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 25.0%. The adjusted result is 25.0%, using AED 318,000 of annual cash against AED 1,270,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Laundries acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Cleaning businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: billable cleaner hours after travel. Monthly contracts may include consumables that are missing from headline labour margins.
Evidence to prepare: job sheets matched to customer invoices and payroll.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,167,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 45,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 120,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,333,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 331,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 2,752,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 700,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,024,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 76.8% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 331,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,333,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 24.9% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.02 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 24.9%. The adjusted result is 24.9%, using AED 331,500 of annual cash against AED 1,333,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Cleaning businesses acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Pest-control businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: completed recurring visits per technician. Retreatment obligations can add unpaid visits after revenue has been recognised.
Evidence to prepare: service reports matched to recurring invoices.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,225,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 47,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 125,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,397,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 345,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 2,875,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 735,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,062,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 76.0% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 345,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,397,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 24.7% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.05 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 24.7%. The adjusted result is 24.7%, using AED 345,000 of annual cash against AED 1,397,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Pest-control businesses acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
HVAC maintenance businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: profitable service visits and maintenance contracts. Emergency call-outs and parts replacement can erode apparent contract margins.
Evidence to prepare: work orders matched to labour and spare-parts invoices.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,282,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 49,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 129,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,461,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 358,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 2,997,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 769,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,100,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 75.3% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 358,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,461,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 24.5% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.08 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 24.5%. The adjusted result is 24.5%, using AED 358,500 of annual cash against AED 1,461,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
HVAC maintenance businesses acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Facilities management businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: contract contribution after on-site staffing. Delayed certification or customer acceptance can delay collections.
Evidence to prepare: contract billing matched to site payroll and collections.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,340,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 51,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 134,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,525,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 372,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 3,120,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 804,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,139,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 74.7% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 372,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,525,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 24.4% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.10 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 24.4%. The adjusted result is 24.4%, using AED 372,000 of annual cash against AED 1,525,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Facilities management businesses acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Car washes — Business exit value
Operating driver: paid washes per bay hour. Utilities and bay downtime change the contribution of each wash.
Evidence to prepare: wash tickets matched to membership redemptions and receipts.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,397,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 52,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 138,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,588,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 385,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 3,242,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 838,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,177,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 74.1% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 385,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,588,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 24.3% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.12 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 24.3%. The adjusted result is 24.3%, using AED 385,500 of annual cash against AED 1,588,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Car washes acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Auto repair workshops — Business exit value
Operating driver: billed labour hours and parts contribution. Open jobs and customer deposits require a clear completion allocation.
Evidence to prepare: job cards matched to parts purchases and customer payments.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,455,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 54,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 143,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,652,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 399,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 3,365,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 873,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,215,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 73.6% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 399,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,652,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 24.1% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.14 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 24.1%. The adjusted result is 24.1%, using AED 399,000 of annual cash against AED 1,652,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Auto repair workshops acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Car rental businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: paid rental days per available vehicle. Fleet debt and refundable customer deposits must be separated from sale proceeds.
Evidence to prepare: rental contracts matched to fleet and bank receipts.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,512,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 56,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 147,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,716,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 412,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 3,487,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 907,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,253,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 73.1% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 412,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,716,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 24.0% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.16 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 24.0%. The adjusted result is 24.0%, using AED 412,500 of annual cash against AED 1,716,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Car rental businesses acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Logistics businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: contribution per completed shipment. Carrier payments may fall due before customer collections.
Evidence to prepare: shipment records matched to carrier costs and customer receipts.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,570,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 58,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 152,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,780,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 426,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 3,610,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 942,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,292,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 72.6% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 426,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,780,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.9% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.18 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.9%. The adjusted result is 23.9%, using AED 426,000 of annual cash against AED 1,780,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Courier businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: successful paid deliveries per route. Cash-on-delivery balances are amounts owed to merchants, not distributable cash.
Evidence to prepare: delivery scans matched to billing and cash remittances.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,627,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 59,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 156,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,843,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 439,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 3,732,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 976,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,330,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 72.1% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 439,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,843,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.8% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.20 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.8%. The adjusted result is 23.8%, using AED 439,500 of annual cash against AED 1,843,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Courier businesses acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Warehousing businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: billable storage and handling utilisation. Inventory in custody usually belongs to customers and needs clear reconciliation.
Evidence to prepare: warehouse movement records matched to customer invoices.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,685,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 61,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 161,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,907,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 453,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 3,855,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,011,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,368,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 71.7% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 453,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,907,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.7% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.21 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.7%. The adjusted result is 23.7%, using AED 453,000 of annual cash against AED 1,907,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Freight forwarding businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: gross profit per completed consignment. Overseas agent balances can hide disputed or slow-moving receivables.
Evidence to prepare: files matched to agent invoices and customer collections.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,742,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 63,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 165,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 1,971,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 466,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 3,977,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,045,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,406,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 71.4% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 466,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 1,971,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.7% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.23 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.7%. The adjusted result is 23.7%, using AED 466,500 of annual cash against AED 1,971,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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E-commerce businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: contribution per delivered order after returns. Inventory counted at purchase price can include obsolete or slow-moving items.
Evidence to prepare: store orders reconciled to payment processors and fulfilment.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,800,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 65,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 170,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,035,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 480,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 4,100,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,080,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,445,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 71.0% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 480,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,035,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.6% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.24 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.6%. The adjusted result is 23.6%, using AED 480,000 of annual cash against AED 2,035,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Fashion retailers — Business exit value
Operating driver: full-price sell-through and gross margin. Seasonal purchases can create a cash requirement before revenue arrives.
Evidence to prepare: SKU sales matched to purchases and stock counts.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,857,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 66,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 174,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,098,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 493,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 4,222,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,114,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,483,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 70.7% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 493,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,098,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.5% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.25 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.5%. The adjusted result is 23.5%, using AED 493,500 of annual cash against AED 2,098,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Convenience stores — Business exit value
Operating driver: gross profit per basket and stock turn. Supplier rebates need evidence of eligibility and recurring collection.
Evidence to prepare: till totals matched to supplier invoices and stock counts.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,915,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 68,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 179,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,162,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 507,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 4,345,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,149,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,521,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 70.4% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 507,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,162,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.4% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.27 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.4%. The adjusted result is 23.4%, using AED 507,000 of annual cash against AED 2,162,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Pet retail and grooming businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: repeat product baskets and grooming bookings. Expiry-sensitive stock requires an age-based review.
Evidence to prepare: till and booking records matched to supplier purchases.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 1,972,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 70,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 183,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,226,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 520,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 4,467,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,183,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,559,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 70.1% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 520,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,226,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.4% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.28 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.4%. The adjusted result is 23.4%, using AED 520,500 of annual cash against AED 2,226,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Furniture retailers — Business exit value
Operating driver: delivered orders after fulfilment costs. Display stock can require a different valuation from boxed saleable stock.
Evidence to prepare: order book matched to supplier deposits and delivered sales.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,030,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 72,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 188,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,290,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 534,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 4,590,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,218,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,598,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 69.8% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 534,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,290,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.3% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.29 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.3%. The adjusted result is 23.3%, using AED 534,000 of annual cash against AED 2,290,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Dental and medical clinics — Business exit value
Operating driver: collected contribution per clinician session. Insurance receivables can be reduced by denials and delayed settlement.
Evidence to prepare: clinical billing matched to collections and payer deductions.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,087,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 73,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 192,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,353,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 547,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 4,712,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,252,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,636,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 69.5% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 547,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,353,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.3% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.30 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.3%. The adjusted result is 23.3%, using AED 547,500 of annual cash against AED 2,353,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Physiotherapy practices — Business exit value
Operating driver: attended paid sessions per therapist hour. Booked appointments overstate throughput if cancellation and no-show rates are high.
Evidence to prepare: appointment records matched to payer or patient collections.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,145,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 75,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 197,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,417,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 561,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 4,835,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,287,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,674,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 69.3% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 561,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,417,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.2% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.31 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.2%. The adjusted result is 23.2%, using AED 561,000 of annual cash against AED 2,417,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Gyms — Business exit value
Operating driver: retained paying members and attended sessions. Renewal cohorts reveal more than a headline member count.
Evidence to prepare: membership billing matched to cancellations and receipts.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,202,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 77,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 201,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,481,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 574,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 4,957,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,321,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,712,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 69.0% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 574,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,481,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.2% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.32 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.2%. The adjusted result is 23.2%, using AED 574,500 of annual cash against AED 2,481,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Pilates studios — Business exit value
Operating driver: paid occupied places per class. Prepaid class credits represent future capacity commitments.
Evidence to prepare: class bookings matched to package redemptions.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,260,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 79,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 206,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,545,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 588,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 5,080,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,356,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,751,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 68.8% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 588,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,545,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.1% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.33 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.1%. The adjusted result is 23.1%, using AED 588,000 of annual cash against AED 2,545,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Training centres — Business exit value
Operating driver: paid cohorts and completion contribution. Refund commitments and undelivered courses reduce available cash.
Evidence to prepare: enrolment records matched to tuition receipts.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,317,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 80,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 210,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,608,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 601,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 5,202,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,390,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,789,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 68.6% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 601,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,608,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.1% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.34 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.1%. The adjusted result is 23.1%, using AED 601,500 of annual cash against AED 2,608,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Tutoring businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: collected tuition per taught hour. Founder teaching time should carry an explicit replacement cost.
Evidence to prepare: attendance records matched to fee collections.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,375,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 82,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 215,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,672,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 615,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 5,325,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,425,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,827,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 68.4% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 615,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,672,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.0% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.35 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.0%. The adjusted result is 23.0%, using AED 615,000 of annual cash against AED 2,672,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Nurseries — Business exit value
Operating driver: collected fees per occupied place. Term fees received early include obligations to provide future care.
Evidence to prepare: enrolment and attendance matched to fee receipts.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,432,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 84,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 219,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,736,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 628,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 5,447,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,459,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,865,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 68.2% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 628,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,736,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 23.0% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.35 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 23.0%. The adjusted result is 23.0%, using AED 628,500 of annual cash against AED 2,736,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Software service businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: recurring customer contribution after delivery. Founder development time can conceal the cost of maintaining the product.
Evidence to prepare: billing records matched to contracts and hosting costs.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,490,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 86,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 224,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,800,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 642,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 5,570,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,494,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,904,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 68.0% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 642,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,800,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 22.9% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.36 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 22.9%. The adjusted result is 22.9%, using AED 642,000 of annual cash against AED 2,800,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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IT support businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: contract margin per supported customer. Licence pass-through revenue may add little operating contribution.
Evidence to prepare: service tickets matched to contracts and payroll.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,547,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 87,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 228,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,863,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 655,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 5,692,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,528,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,942,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 67.8% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 655,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,863,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 22.9% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.37 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 22.9%. The adjusted result is 22.9%, using AED 655,500 of annual cash against AED 2,863,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Marketing agencies — Business exit value
Operating driver: retained fee contribution after delivery labour. Founder account management needs a realistic succession cost.
Evidence to prepare: retainer invoices matched to delivery payroll and collections.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,605,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 89,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 233,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,927,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 669,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 5,815,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,563,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 1,980,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 67.7% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 669,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,927,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 22.9% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.38 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 22.9%. The adjusted result is 22.9%, using AED 669,000 of annual cash against AED 2,927,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Accounting service practices — Business exit value
Operating driver: recurring fees after professional delivery time. Unbilled work in progress is not equivalent to collected cash.
Evidence to prepare: engagement letters matched to billed work and collections.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,662,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 91,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 237,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 2,991,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 682,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 5,937,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,597,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 2,018,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 67.5% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 682,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 2,991,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 22.8% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.38 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 22.8%. The adjusted result is 22.8%, using AED 682,500 of annual cash against AED 2,991,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
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Printing businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: job contribution after materials and setup. Machine maintenance and receivable delays can consume headline profit.
Evidence to prepare: job costing matched to material usage and collections.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,720,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 93,000 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 242,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 3,055,000 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 696,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 6,060,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,632,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 2,057,000 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 67.3% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 696,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 3,055,000 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 22.8% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.39 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 22.8%. The adjusted result is 22.8%, using AED 696,000 of annual cash against AED 3,055,000 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Printing businesses acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Packaging manufacturers — Business exit value
Operating driver: saleable output after waste and changeovers. Raw material commitments can create cash exposure before orders are completed.
Evidence to prepare: production runs matched to inputs, dispatch and invoices.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,777,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 94,750 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 246,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 3,118,750 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 709,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 6,182,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,666,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 2,095,250 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 67.2% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 709,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 3,118,750 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 22.7% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.40 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 22.7%. The adjusted result is 22.7%, using AED 709,500 of annual cash against AED 3,118,750 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Packaging manufacturers acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Joinery workshops — Business exit value
Operating driver: completed project contribution after rework. Retention amounts and uncertified variations may not be collectible at face value.
Evidence to prepare: project accounts matched to material purchases and certified billing.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,835,000 |
| Entry costs | AED 96,500 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 251,000 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 3,182,500 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 723,000 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 6,305,000 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,701,000 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 2,133,500 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 67.0% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 723,000 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 3,182,500 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 22.7% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.40 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 22.7%. The adjusted result is 22.7%, using AED 723,000 of annual cash against AED 3,182,500 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Joinery workshops acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
Holiday-home management businesses — Business exit value
Operating driver: management fee contribution per occupied unit. Cleaning, guest support and refunds can make gross booking volume misleading.
Evidence to prepare: owner statements matched to platform settlements and management fees.
Assumptions: asking price, entry costs and additional opening working capital are separate amounts. Base annual cash includes recurring costs, management, tax and maintenance unless the specific adjustment in this example states otherwise. For an actual business, reconcile that definition before calculating.
| Input or result | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Asking price | AED 2,892,500 |
| Entry costs | AED 98,250 |
| Initial operating working capital | AED 255,500 |
| Base total initial capital | AED 3,246,250 |
| Base annual buyer cash flow | AED 736,500 |
| Modelled annual revenue | AED 6,427,500 |
| Holding period | 5 years |
| Assumed net sale proceeds: downside | AED 1,735,500 |
| Undiscounted net gain, downside exit | AED 2,171,750 |
| Simple total ROI, downside exit | 66.9% |
| Adjusted annual cash flow | AED 736,500 |
| Adjusted initial capital | AED 3,246,250 |
| Adjusted annual cash yield | 22.7% |
| Simple payback at constant adjusted cash | 4.41 years |
In this example the base annual cash yield is 22.7%. The adjusted result is 22.7%, using AED 736,500 of annual cash against AED 3,246,250 of capital. The exit calculation assumes constant annual cash, no further capital injections and net sale proceeds after selling costs. The total ROI is undiscounted; a five-year total is not an annual return.
Holiday-home management businesses acquisition guide · Explore businesses in this broader sector
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Buyers can explore current owner-authorised opportunities and share their acquisition criteria. Sellers can submit an anonymous summary and supporting financials for review. Identify the exact shares or assets, the financial period, what the asking price includes and the support available for a handover.
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- Business cash yield: compare price with annual buyer cash flow
- Business payback period: calculate the time to recover capital
- Owner salary: separate the job from the investment return
- Working capital: plan the funding needed after completion
- Equipment investment: plan maintenance and renewal
- Revenue planning: understand operating resilience
- Contribution margin: connect sales quality with buyer cash flow
- Business premises: model rent and lease assumptions
- Customer relationships: assess recurring contribution
- Customer collections: translate timing into funding
- Business stock: agree quality, quantity and completion value
- Customer prepayments: allocate delivery commitments clearly
- Acquisition price: translate a target cash yield into a budget
- Business purchase costs: calculate the full entry commitment
- Minority business stakes: connect ownership with distributions
- Acquisition finance: separate business cash from equity cash
- Seasonal businesses: plan a monthly liquidity reserve
- Team continuity: budget recurring pay and transition costs
- Supplier pricing: connect purchasing terms with contribution
- Growth investment: evaluate contribution alongside new capital
- Earnings to cash: build a clear acquisition reconciliation
- Business handover: plan timing and transition funding
- Business ownership and property: compare cash on the same basis
- Acquisition decision rules: match cash, reserves and objectives
Methodology: explicit scenario arithmetic and sector operating frameworks. ORDENNE is the publisher. Examples are educational and are not individual investment advice. Verify the financial evidence and transaction-specific requirements before committing.